Free Monthly Budget Template for 2026 (8 Categories, Any Income)
By Hassan Kazmi · · 7 min read
A monthly budget template is a short list of spending categories with a planned amount next to each one, that you reuse every month instead of starting from scratch. This one uses 8 categories that cover most households, suggested percentage ranges for each, and a worked example so you can see exactly how the numbers fit together.
Fill in your own take-home pay and the percentages below scale automatically to any income, in any currency.
Disclosure: we make Salary Left, the free expense tracker linked below, and the expense tracker template this guide points to.
The 8 categories
These are the same categories used throughout this site's tools, chosen because they cover almost every household expense without getting so detailed that filling one in becomes a chore.
| Category | What goes in it |
|---|---|
| Housing | Rent or mortgage, home insurance, maintenance |
| Food | Groceries, eating out, coffee |
| Utilities | Electricity, water, gas, internet, phone |
| Transportation | Fuel, public transport, ride-hailing, parking |
| Healthcare | Doctor visits, medicine, health insurance |
| Entertainment | Streaming, hobbies, trips, subscriptions |
| Savings | Emergency fund, retirement, investments, extra debt payments |
| Other | Gifts, subscriptions that don't fit elsewhere, one-off costs |
If none of these quite fit, that's fine. The Salary Left app lets you add your own custom categories on top of these eight, so a template never forces you into a box that doesn't match your life.
Suggested percentages for each category
There's no single official rule for how to split a budget by category, but these ranges show up consistently across budgeting educators and are a reasonable place to start, as a share of your take-home pay:
| Category | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Housing | 25-30% |
| Food | 10-15% |
| Utilities | 5-8% |
| Transportation | 10-15% |
| Healthcare | 5-10% |
| Entertainment | 5-10% |
| Savings | 15-20% |
| Other | 5-10% |
Ramsey Solutions, one of the most commonly cited sources on this, puts housing specifically at no more than 25% of take-home pay. The ranges above are wide on purpose: someone renting in a low-cost area might spend 18% on housing and put the difference into savings, while someone in an expensive city might need 35% for housing and less for everything else. The point of a range is to notice when one category has quietly taken over the rest of your budget, not to hit an exact number.
A worked example: $4,000 a month
Here's the template filled in for someone with $4,000 of monthly take-home pay, using a percentage near the middle of each range above:
| Category | % | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Housing | 28% | $1,120 |
| Food | 12% | $480 |
| Utilities | 6% | $240 |
| Transportation | 12% | $480 |
| Healthcare | 6% | $240 |
| Entertainment | 8% | $320 |
| Savings | 20% | $800 |
| Other | 8% | $320 |
| Total | 100% | $4,000 |
To adapt this to your own income, multiply your take-home pay by each percentage. On $3,000 a month, housing at 28% is $840; on $6,000 a month, it's $1,680. The percentages don't change, only the dollar amounts do.
How this compares to the 50/30/20 rule
If you've seen the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings), you might wonder how it relates to a category template. They're the same idea at different levels of detail. Grouping the example above back into those three buckets:
| Bucket | Categories | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Needs | Housing, Utilities, Transportation, Healthcare | 52% |
| Wants | Food, Entertainment, Other | 28% |
| Savings | Savings | 20% |
That lands close to 50/30/20, which isn't a coincidence: both are built around the same idea that needs should take up roughly half of take-home pay. The category template just tells you which specific line grew if that 52% creeps up to 60%, instead of leaving "needs" as one number.
Food sits across both buckets in real life (groceries are mostly a need, eating out is mostly a want), so treat this grouping as a rough guide rather than an exact split.
How your budget compares to the average American household
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks what households actually spend every year. In 2024, the average household spent $78,535 in total, split across these major categories:
| Category | Share of spending |
|---|---|
| Housing | 33.4% |
| Transportation | 17.0% |
| Personal insurance and pensions | 12.5% |
| Food | 12.9% |
| Healthcare | 7.9% |
| Entertainment | 4.6% |
| Cash contributions | 2.9% |
| Education | 2.0% |
| Apparel and services | 2.5% |
| Everything else | 4.2% |
Two things stand out next to the suggested template above. First, actual housing spending (33.4%) runs above the 25-30% guideline, which matches what most people already know: housing is the category budgets most often blow through. Second, "personal insurance and pensions" at 12.5%, mostly Social Security and retirement plan contributions, sits close to this template's 15-20% savings range, which suggests the savings target here is realistic rather than aspirational.
Three ways to fill in the template
The categories and percentages above work with any of these approaches:
- Percentage-based. Multiply your take-home pay by each percentage, as in the example above. Fast to set up, and this article's method.
- Zero-based. Start from $0 in every category and add up your actual fixed and expected costs (rent, last month's grocery bill, your phone plan) until the total equals your take-home pay, with nothing left unassigned. More accurate to your real life, slower to set up the first time.
- Pay-yourself-first. Set the Savings amount first, ideally by automating a transfer on payday, then split what's left across the remaining categories using whichever percentages fit. This guarantees the savings line actually happens instead of being whatever is left at the end of the month.
All three end up filling in the same 8 boxes. Pick whichever matches how much time you want to spend setting it up.
Adjusting the template for your situation
- No debt payments and low rent: shift the difference into Savings rather than leaving it unassigned. A template with money left over every month isn't finished; it's just under-planned.
- High cost-of-living area: if Housing needs more than 30%, take the difference from Entertainment and Other first, since those are the easiest to actually cut, before reducing Savings.
- Variable income: budget against your lowest expected month, and route anything earned above that straight into Savings instead of raising any other category's amount.
- Debt beyond minimum payments: add a ninth category for extra debt payments, or fold it into Savings if you'd rather keep it to 8.
Get the template
Filling in percentages on paper is a start, but the template does more work once it can total what you've actually spent against what you planned:
- Our free expense tracker template has these 8 categories built into a spreadsheet already, with a budget column, a running total and what's left, so you can start from the worked example above instead of a blank sheet.
- The Salary Left app tracks the same 8 categories (plus any custom ones you add) on your phone, with a live remaining balance per category and no spreadsheet to maintain.
- If you're not sure what your take-home pay actually is, the budget calculator and, for US salaries, the salary calculator work it out first.
Sources
- Household spending by category: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures 2024.
- Housing percentage guideline: Ramsey Solutions, Budget Percentages.
- The 50/30/20 rule: Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan (2005).
The percentages in this guide are general starting points, not personal financial advice. Your own split should reflect your income, location and goals, not a fixed rule.
Frequently asked questions
What is a budget template?
A budget template is a fixed list of spending categories, each with a planned amount, that you fill in with your own income and reuse every month. It turns budgeting into filling in blanks instead of starting from a blank page each time.
What categories should a budget template have?
Most households can cover their spending with 8 categories: housing, food, utilities, transportation, healthcare, entertainment, savings and other. Fewer categories and you lose useful detail; more and you'll stop bothering to pick the right one.
What percentage of income should go to each budget category?
Common starting ranges are 25-30% housing, 10-15% food, 5-8% utilities, 10-15% transportation, 5-10% healthcare, 5-10% entertainment, and 15-20% savings, all as a share of take-home pay. These are starting points from budgeting educators, not rules; your own numbers depend on where you live and what you earn.
Is the 50/30/20 rule the same as a budget template?
They're two different tools for the same job. The 50/30/20 rule sorts spending into three broad buckets (needs, wants, savings). A category template breaks those buckets into specific lines like housing and food, which makes it easier to see exactly where a plan went wrong. Grouped back together, the categories in this template land close to a 50/30/20 split.
How much do Americans actually spend on housing, food and transportation?
In 2024, the average US household spent 33.4% of its total spending on housing, 17.0% on transportation and 12.9% on food, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Housing is by far the largest category, at almost double the next largest, transportation.
Where can I get a free budget template?
Our free expense tracker template already has these 8 categories, a budget column and a formula that totals what you've spent, or use the Salary Left app to track the same categories on your phone with a live remaining balance.